Dealing with the police can be stressful, even if you have done nothing illegal. One mistake could escalate the situation or provide unintended consequences. By knowing what to say and do, you can protect your rights.
Knowing the questions to ask during interactions with police can improve the outcome of the encounter. Understanding common mistakes to avoid ensures that police interactions go smoothly.
Let’s go over the mistakes you should avoid if you want to stay legally safe and protected.
Talking Too Much
Many believe that a clear-cut explanation of everything will clear up the confusion. However, anything you say can be used against you later. You could be made to look guilty by even innocent details that have been twisted.
- Answer just as required; do not offer further information.
- Say, “I prefer to remain silent,” if the officer asks you a question.
- Talk about anything important only after you have a lawyer.
Coming Clean About Wrongdoing
Some people think that being honest would make the police more sympathetic. Admitting to even something minor can have major consequences. Police receive training in using your words to compile evidence against you.
- Never, not even if it sounds harmless, confess to anything.
- Do not admit to drinking, speeding, or any other action.
- If asked, just say, “I would like to speak to a lawyer.”
Consenting to a Search
Police might want to search your house, car, or possessions. Though many believe they have to comply, you have the right to refuse. If you give permission, anything discovered can be used against you.
- Before letting them search, find out whether they have a warrant.
- Say unequivocally, “I do not consent to a search,” if they do not have a warrant.
- If they search nonetheless, do not object; rather, make it clear that you did not agree.
Lying to the Police
Lying about their identity or activity is one way some people think they can avoid police trouble. Lying to an officer would only make matters worse and lead to criminal prosecution. Little lies might also damage your credibility.
- When required, always give accurate information.
- If you do not wish to respond, politely refuse rather than fabricate a response.
- Saying nothing is far better than saying something false.
Not Asking If You Can Leave
Sometimes police give the impression that you have to stay and talk. Usually, though, you are free to leave unless you are under arrest. Many individuals do not ask and find themselves answering unnecessary questions.
- Ask politely, “Am I free to leave?”
- Should the officer reply yes, walk away calmly.
- Should they say no, keep quiet, and wait for legal help.
Resisting Arrest
Resisting arrest can only make matters worse, even if you feel the arrest is unfair. Arguing or struggling could result in extra charges, including assaulting an officer or resisting arrest.
- Remain calm; avoid physical opposition.
- Follow instructions and subsequently, in court, argue the case.
- Once arrested, cease talking and seek a lawyer.
Believing the Police Are There to Help You
Although they may be friendly, police are there to obtain information, not to assist you. They are trained to pick out details that can be used against you. Don’t assume they are on your side.
- Respond politely but also carefully.
- Don’t talk about your case or try to explain yourself.
- Before making any statements, always get legal advice.
Failing to Get a Lawyer Immediately
Some feel they can manage a police interaction on their own. You might, however, make expensive mistakes without legal expertise. A lawyer can help you avoid saying the wrong things.
- Ask for an attorney always before responding to questions.
- Do not assume the charges are small and will just go away.
- Legal representation is absolutely crucial, even if you are innocent.